Lower stomach agony can demonstrate a progression of issues. Read our guide to figure out what could be causing your pain.

Lower stomach torment in ladies for the most part alludes to agony, distress or spasms beneath the gut button. From appendicitis to period cramps, there are variety of potential causes for lower abdominal pain in women and therefore the right treatment depends on the right diagnosis.

Here check out 15 possible causes of lower abdominal pain in women, so you recognize when to succeed in for the recent bottle or when to call your doctor:

What is lower abdominal pain?

When we mention lower abdominal pain, we generally mean pain that you simply feel below the extent of your belly button. It can emerge out of any of the tissues and organ frameworks around there, which is the reason it are regularly confounding . Pain which is extremely low down is termed pelvic pain but we’ll be including it as lower abdominal pain for this guide.

Describing your lower abdominal pain

When a doctor asks you about your pain. They’re going to want to understand where exactly you’re feeling the pain. This will be a useful indicator of what the cause could be .

They’ll also want to understand how long you’ve had the pain, the severity and therefore the nature of the pain; is it coming or going or is it continuous? they’re going to ask you to explain how the pain feels, is it sharp, dull, crampy or burning for instance .

Associated symptoms like diarrhoea, vomiting and urinary symptoms can all help to differentiate the cause so your doctor will question you about these also .

15 potential reasons for lower stomach torment in ladies

We’ll investigate the reasons for lower stomach torment by their area to shape it simpler to sort out what’s causing your agony.

Pain round the belly button

If you experience pain round the belly button (peri-umbilical) it might be one among the following:

• Early appendicitis

Inflammation of the appendix is usually initially felt round the belly button. It’s going to come and go and gradually move to the proper side. It gets more extreme more than 24 hours and is more terrible on development. You’ll feel nauseated, have slight loose stools and a temperature. Surgery is usually required to get rid of an inflamed appendix so don’t wait reception . If you think that this might be the diagnosis.

• Stomach ulcers

Conditions of the stomach lining like inflammation (gastritis) or ulcers could also be felt within the centre of your abdomen. The pain is usually burning in nature. Nausea, indigestion, belching and even vomiting are common. Blood within the vomit or black, tar-like stools are worrying signs and wish urgent assessment. Treatment to prevent acid production and ease pain are required so see your doctor.

Pain just above the pubis

If you experience pain just above the pubis (supra-pubic) it might be one among the following:

• Bladder pain

Bladder pain is usually a coffee central pain. Squeezing and consuming during or subsequent to passing pee may demonstrate a disease. With a urine infection you would possibly got to choose a wee more often, notice blood in your urine and feel tired and sick. If your symptoms aren’t settling with many fluids, then you would like to ascertain your doctor for possible antibiotics. Bladder stones can cause pain during this area too with a sharper, more severe pain and difficulty passing urine.

• Period pain

Crampy, low, central pain is typical of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhoea) although it’s going to radiate across to the edges too. Period pain can start within the days leading up to bleeding commencing but usually eases up after a couple of days of blood loss. Pain killers from the pharmacist, a predicament bottle and delicate exercise can all help.

• Pelvic disease (PID)

An infection in your womb, tubes or ovaries are often quite mild with occasional pain or more severe with intense pain and fever. Other symptoms include discoloured discharge , bleeding unexpectedly and pain when having sex (dyspareunia) or passing urine. 1 / 4 of cases are thanks to a sexually transmitted infection so a full sexual health screen is required if this is often an opportunity . Attend your local sexual health clinic or GP if you think that you’ve got PID.

Pain on one side

Now and then low stomach torment is felt on one side. It are often anywhere from just beside of your belly button, right right down to your groin, and will be one among the following:

• Ovulation pain

Also referred to as mittelschmerz, this sharp pain can occur when your ovary is releasing an egg within the middle of your cycle , so about fortnight before your period. It’s going to get on the proper or the left side, counting on which ovary is releasing an egg that month. Although it are often severe, it’s usually short lived and is normal and not harmful.

• Ovarian cysts

Ovarian cysts are rarely painful. Most will get away on their own and it’s as long as they become particularly large, twist or rupture that they produce pain. You would possibly experience bloating, pain during sex or got to keep passing urine frequently. Thankfully only a little minority of ovarian cysts are cancerous and this is often usually in women who are through the menopause. you ought to see your doctor however if you think that you’ll have an cyst.

• Ectopic pregnancy

This is where a fertilised egg doesn’t make it as far because the womb and tries to grow a foetus within the Fallopian tube . The pregnancy cannot continue and surgery is usually required to get rid of it. If left untreated extrauterine pregnancy can pose a threat to the mother’s life also as her future fertility. If you’ve got low one-sided abdominal pain and have missed your period or think you’ll be pregnant then you ought to see a doctor as soon as possible.

• Endometriosis

Tissue from the liner of the womb (endometrium) is usually found elsewhere within the abdomen and pelvis and causes pain when it bleeds during menstruation. This pain could also be central and generalised but because the ovary and fallopian tubes are common sites for endometriosis then pain is usually one sided. Treatments include pain killers, hormonal therapies and surgery.

• Appendicitis

As mentioned above, the pain from appendicitis can start centrally but usually settles low down on the proper hand side of the abdomen where the appendix is found . It hurts to press during this area and is additionally worse once you cough, sneeze or move.

• Pyelonephritis

Infection during a kidney gives pain on one side which can originate from or spread through to your back. you’ll have urinary symptoms like pain on weeing, have blood in your urine and feel generally unwell. It’s common to feel nauseated, vomit and have a heat . These infections are usually bacterial and need antibiotics so don’t delay seeing your doctor.

• Muscular pain

It’s easy to forget that an easy muscle strain can cause pain within the abdomen. The pain are often quite severe when the muscle is moved so consider it if you’ve got been understanding or the pain features a muscular feel thereto . Hot showers and torment executioners will as a rule settle solid torments.

• Generalised pain

Lots of conditions produce more of an everywhere pain which doesn’t seem to specialise in one location, and will be one among the following:

• Constipation

A common explanation for abdominal pain and sometimes related to nausea, loss of appetite and bloating. The pain is usually everywhere but could also be felt on the left side where the massive bowel descends to the rectum. Treatment involves drinking many fluids, taking exercise and eating fibrous foods. Speak to your pharmacist about laxatives if you’re struggling to urge your bowels working.

• Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Pain from IBS are often anywhere in your abdomen and is usually related to bloating, constipation or diarrhoea. It are often constant or colicky (in waves). IBS may be a future condition and treatment focuses on spotting triggers like stress and learning to manage the condition through diet and a healthy lifestyle.

• Gastroenteritis

Infections of the bowel like viruses and gastrointestinal disorder can cause generalised abdominal pain. It are often a dull ache but often crescendos and cramps up before episodes of diarrhoea, vomiting or both. Most bouts of gastroenteritis settle during a few days and therefore the priority for treatment is to avoid dehydration so small amounts of fluids often is suggested . If you’re concerned you’re getting dehydrated or your symptoms are becoming worse or not settling after every week then see your doctor.

Abdominal pain examination and investigations

Your doctor will have an honest idea on what could be causing your pain after taking note of your description and asking questions. They’re going to usually examine your abdomen too to ascertain if there’s any pain on pressing on certain areas of your tummy and to see for any lumps.

They may be ready to offer you a diagnosis and recommend treatment . But if any longer clarification is required then further tests are going to be arranged. These will vary consistent with what condition is suspected but may involve:

• Taking urine, stool or blood samples
• Taking vaginal swabs
• Arranging a scan of your abdomen
• Possibly referring you to a specialist

It are often a difficult business deciding exactly what the explanation for lower abdominal pain is so do make a meeting if you’re concerned and always return to your doctor if your symptoms aren’t resolving.

When to ascertain a doctor for lower abdominal pain

Rather than trying to diagnose your own pain, if you’ve got any of the subsequent symptoms then see your doctor as soon as possible:

• Severe pain
• Pain that continues to urge worse
• A heat
• Blood in your crap – either new or dark and foul
• Pain once you are pregnant or think you’ll be Inability to steer around thanks to the pain
• Recurrent vomiting especially if there’s blood in your vomit
• A persistent change in your bowel habit

Is this cause for concern?

The lower left half of your midsection is home to the last a piece of your colon, and for a couple of ladies, the left ovary . Minor pain during this area is typically nothing to stress about and should clear abreast of its own during a day or two.

If you’ve got pain associated with an accident or injury, call your local emergency services directly . you ought to also seek immediate medical attention if you are feeling pressure or pain in your chest.

Ask someone to assist you get to urgent care or an ER(emergency room) if you have:

• fever
• severe tenderness within the affected area
• swelling of the abdomen
• bloody stools
• persistent nausea and vomiting
• unexplained weight loss
• skin that appears yellow (jaundice)

“Peruse on to discover more about torment inside the lower left midsection, what causes it, and when to determine your primary care physician.”

Diverticulitis is one among the foremost common causes

By and large, tenacious torment explicit to the lower left half of the midsection is brought about by diverticulitis.

Diverticula are small pouches created from pressure on weak spots within the colon. Diverticula are normal, and significantly more so after age 40. At the point when a pocket tears, growing and contamination can cause diverticulitis.

Other symptoms include:

• fever
• nausea
• vomiting
• abdominal tenderness

Less commonly, constipation or diarrhea are often a symbol of diverticulitis.

For mild diverticulitis, most of the people respond well to rest, a change in diet, and antibiotics.A few group need a medical procedure if the condition is serious or keeps on returning

Other common causes of lower abdominal pain

Here are a number of the foremost common reasons for pain on either side of the lower abdomen.

1. Gas

Passing gas and belching are normal. Gas are often found throughout your alimentary canal, from your stomach to your rectum. Swallowing and digestion are common causes of Gas

Gas can be caused by:

• swallowing more air than usual
• overeating
• smoking
• chewing gum
• being unable to fully digest some foods
• eating gas-producing foods
• having an interruption of the bacteria within the colon

Gas usually isn’t serious. Talk together with your doctor if it’s persistent or goes along side other symptoms, such as:

• vomiting
• diarrhea
• constipation
• unintentional weight loss
• heartburn
• blood in the stool

2. Indigestion

Indigestion usually happens after eating. Your stomach makes acid when you eat. This corrosive can aggravate your throat, stomach, or gut . The pain is typically within the upper a part of the abdomen but in rare cases can also affect the lower abdomen.

Indigestion is typically mild, and most of the people have had the discomfort, pain, or burning sensation which will go along side it.

Other symptoms include:

• heartburn
• feeling full or bloated
• belching or passing gas
• nausea

See your doctor if indigestion continues or worsens.

3. Hernia

A hernia is that the results of an indoor organ or other part pushing through the muscle or tissue surrounding it. An irregularity or lump may show up for certain hernias in the mid-region or crotch

Other symptoms may include:

• increasing size of the bulge
• increasing pain at the site
• pain when lifting
• a dull ache
• a feeling of fullness

Different symptoms go along side each sort of hernia. For example, hiatal hernias don’t produce a bulge.

The specific cause depends on the sort of hernia. Hernias may cause serious problems, so see your doctor if you think that you simply may have one.

4. Kidney stones

A urinary calculus usually starts to cause problems when it moves around inside your kidney or into your ureter, the tube that connects the kidney to the bladder.

The stone may then explanation genuine torture in the side and back, under your ribs . The pain can also are available waves and obtain better or worse from one moment to subsequent , because the stone moves through your tract .

You may also experience:

• pee that is pink, red, earthy colored, shady, or rotten
• urination that is painful or happening more often
• nausea
• vomiting
• fever or chills

There is no single reason for a kidney stone. A few things may build your danger, similar to somebody in your family having a stone. See your PCP(doctor) in the event that you have manifestations that stress you.

5. Shingles

Ever had the chickenpox? Given that this is valid, the varicella­-zoster disease sits subtly in your body. The infection can appear again later as shingles. Your danger goes up as you age, normally after age 50

The shingles disease can cause an agonizing rash that resembles a stripe of rankles folding over one side of your body . Sometimes the rash shows abreast of the neck or face. Some people have pain but no rash.

Other symptoms include:

• burning, numbness, or tingling
• sensitivity to touch
• blisters that break open and form scabs
• itching

The shingles vaccination can help cut down your chances of getting shingles. If you do get shingles, see your doctor. Starting treatment early can shorten the infection and lower your chances of getting other problems.

Causes that affect women only

A few reasons for lower left stomach torment just influence ladies. These conditions could also be more serious or need medical attention. Pain also can develop on right side of your abdomen in these cases.

1. Menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea)

Cramps usually occur before and through your menstrual period. Although the pain can range from a minor annoyance to something that interferes together with your daily activities, menstrual cramps usually aren’t serious.

See your doctor if:

• your cramps interfere together with your daily activities
• your symptoms worsen over time
• you’re older than age 25 and your cramps have began to get more severe

2. Endometriosis

With endometriosis, tissue that typically lines the within of your uterus also grows outside of the uterus. this will cause abdominal pain and cause infertility.

Some other symptoms are:

• painful menstrual cramps which will worsen with time
• pain with sex
• painful bowel movements or urination
• heavy menstrual periods
• spotting between periods

The explanation for endometriosis is unknown. It’s time to ascertain your doctor when your symptoms are severe and interfere together with your daily activities.

3. Ovarian cyst

An cyst may be a sac crammed with fluid inside or on the surface of an ovary. These are a part of a woman’s normal cycle .

Most cysts don’t produce symptoms and get away without treatment during a few months. an outsized cyst can cause discomfort. it’s going to also continue your bladder and cause you to urinate more often.

A cyst that ruptures (breaks open) can cause some serious problems, like severe pain or internal bleeding.

See your doctor or get medical help directly if you’re experiencing:

• sudden, severe abdominal pain
• pain with fever or vomiting
• signs of shock, like cold and clammy skin, rapid breathing, lightheadedness, or
• weakness

4. Ovarian torsion

Large ovarian cysts may cause the ovary to vary position during a woman’s body. This raises the danger of ovarian torsion, a painful twisting of the ovary which will stop blood supply. The fallopian tubes can also be affected.

Ovarian torsion is more likely to happen with pregnancy or the utilization of hormones to market ovulation.

Ovarian torsion isn’t common. At the point when it occurs, it’s normally during a lady’s conceptive years . See your doctor if you are feeling a sudden severe pain in your abdomen with vomiting. Surgery is usually needed to untwist the ovary or remove it.

5. Ectopic pregnancy

With extrauterine pregnancy , a embryo implants itself before it reaches the uterus.This normally occurs inside the fallopian tubes interfacing the ovary to the uterus . you’ll or might not have symptoms with an extrauterine pregnancy .

In addition to abdominal pain, symptoms can include:

• a missed period and other pregnancy signs
• vaginal bleeding
• watery discharge
• discomfort with urination or bowel movements
• shoulder pain at the tip

See your doctor if you’ve got these symptoms and you think you’ll be pregnant, albeit your bioassay is negative and it’s still very early.

An extrauterine pregnancy that ruptures (breaks open) is serious and wishes surgery to repair the Fallopian tube . Get medical help directly if you’re:

• feeling sick or dizzy
• feeling faint
• looking very pale

6. Pelvic disease (PID)

PID is a contamination of the propagation framework in ladies. It’s commonly caused by sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), like chlamydia and gonorrhea, but other sorts of infections also can cause PID.

You may or might not have symptoms with PID.

In addition to abdominal pain, symptoms can include:

• fever
• vaginal discharge with a nasty odor
• pain or bleeding with sex
• a burning sensation with urination
• bleeding between periods

See your doctor if you think that you or your partner are exposed to an STD or if you’ve got any genital symptoms, like an unusual sore or discharge.

Causes that affect men only

A few reasons for lower left stomach torment just influence men. These conditions could also be more serious or need medical attention. Pain also can develop on the proper side of the abdomen in these cases.

1. Inguinal hernia

An hernia is that the results of fat or some of the tiny intestine pushing through a weak area during a man’s lower abdomen. this sort of hernia is far less common in women.

Some symptoms are:

• a small bulge on the side of the groin which will get larger over time and typically goes away once you lay down
• pain within the groin that gets worse when straining, lifting, coughing, or during physical activity
• weakness, heaviness, burning, or aching within the groin
• a swollen or enlarged scrotum

This type of hernia can cause serious problems. Get medical help directly if you have:

• extreme tenderness or redness at the bulge site
• sudden pain that gets worse and continues
• problems passing gas or having a movement
• nausea and vomiting
• fever

2.Testicular torsion

In testicular torsion, the testicle rotates.This brings blood stream down to the gonads and causes extreme torment and expanding. The explanation for this condition is unknown. Testicular torsion can happen in any male, but it occurs most frequently in boys aged 12 to 16.

Some symptoms include:

• sudden, severe scrotum pain and swelling
• abdominal pain
• nausea
• vomiting
• painful urination
• fever

Testicular torsion is extremely serious. Get medical help directly if you’ve got sudden or severe pain in your testicles. If the pain goes away on its own, you continue to got to see your doctor directly . Surgery may prevent damage to the testicle and preserve your ability to possess children.

When to ascertain your doctor

Are you worried about your abdominal pain? Has it lasted quite a couple of days? If you answered yes to both questions, it’s time to ascertain your doctor. If you don’t have already got a provider, google search tool can assist you hook up with physicians in your area.

Until then, concentrate to your pain and see if anything eases it. rock bottom line? hear your body and see your doctor sooner instead of later if the pain persists.

Is this cause for concern?

The lower right a part of  your abdomen is home to part of your colon and, for a few women, the proper(right) ovary. There are numerous conditions which will make you feel mellow to extreme distress in your correct stomach area More often than not, pain within the lower right abdomen is nothing to stress about and can get away on its own during a day or two.

But if you’re experiencing persistent discomfort, you ought to see your doctor. they will assess your symptoms and make a diagnosis.

When to hunt emergency medical attention ?

You should seek immediate medical attention if you’re experiencing any of the subsequent symptoms:

• pain or pressure in your chest
• fever
• bloody stools
• persistent nausea and vomiting
• skin that appears yellow (jaundice)
• severe tenderness once you touch your abdomen
• swelling of the abdomen

If you are feeling any of those symptoms, have someone drive you to the ER immediately. Dire consideration can help keep these indications from getting extreme or life­threatening

Appendicitis is one among the foremost common causes

Your appendix may be a small, thin tube that’s located where the massive and little intestines meet. When your appendix becomes inflamed, it’s referred to as appendicitis. Appendicitis may be a common explanation for pain specifically within the lower right abdomen.

Other symptoms of appendicitis can include:

• nausea
• vomiting
• fever
• diarrhea
• constipation
• abdominal swelling
• poor appetite

The condition often requires immediate medical attention. So, if you’re experiencing these symptoms, you ought to see your doctor. After your primary care physician analyze the condition, they’ll either send you home with a treatment design or concede you to the emergency clinic for additional perception.

Your doctor may determine that surgery to get rid of your appendix (appendectomy) is important to stop the organ from rupturing and causing other complications. On the off chance that your a ruptured appendix is serious, your PCP may eliminate your supplement right away.

If you’re experiencing symptoms of appendicitis, you shouldn’t take enemas or laxatives, as they will cause your appendix to burst. It’s best to avoid any sort of medications unless they’re prescribed by your doctor as a part of your treatment plan.

Other common causes of pain within the lower right abdomen

These causes are the first basic reasons you’ll encounter torment on one or the other side of the lower mid-region. Although you’ll feel discomfort on the right side, this pain can also occur on your left.

1. Gas

Intestinal gas is air found in your entire alimentary tract . It’s often caused by food that’s not weakened completely until it reaches your colon.

The more undigested food present, the more gas your body will create. As gas produce, it can cause stomach pain, expanding, and a “hitched” feeling in your stomach.

Burping and farting usually provide relief. In fact, it’s typical for a private to expel fuel to twenty times every day .

However, excessive gas could even be a logo of a digestive disorder, like diabetes or lactose intolerance .

Other causes for intestinal gas include:

• swallowing more air than normal
• overeating
• chewing gum
• smoking

2. Indigestion

Acid reflux (dyspepsia) ordinarily creates after you eat or drink something. Pain usually occurs within the upper abdomen, though it’s getting to still be felt lower down.
Symptoms of indigestion also include:

• heartburn
• bloating
• early or uncomfortable fullness
• feeling sick
• burping
• farting
• food or bitter-tasting fluids returning up

Mild indigestion will escape fairly quickly and should be treated by over-the-counter medications. But if symptoms persist for quite fortnight , you need to see your doctor to rule out underlying digestive issues.

3. Hernia

A hernia happens when a neighborhood or viscus pushes through tissue or muscle that holds it in place . There are several kinds of hernias, most of which happen within the abdomen. Each type can cause pain or discomfort within the affected area.

Other common symptoms include:

• swelling or bulging at the situation
• increased pain
• pain while lifting, laughing, crying, coughing, or straining
• a dull ache
• feeling full or constipated

4. Kidney infection

A kidney infection is caused by bacteria that sometimes come from your bladder, ureters, or urethra. Either of your kidneys could be influenced by the contamination
Although you’ll feel pain in your lower abdomen, discomfort from a kidney infection more often occurs in your back, sides, or groin.

Other symptoms include:

• fever
• chills
• nausea
• vomiting
• frequent urination
• feeling the need to urinate, albeit you simply went
• pain or burning when urinating
• pus or blood in your urine
• urine that’s cloudy or smells bad

When untreated, kidney infections can cause permanent damage. If you notice any of these symptoms, you need to see your doctor directly .

5. Kidney stones

Kidney stones are a troublesome buildup of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys. you’ll not feel any pain until the kidney stones begin to maneuver around or pass into the tube that connects your kidney and bladder.

At the point when this occurs, you’ll feel extreme torment in your back and side, beneath the ribs, and all through your lower midsection and crotch . The intensity and site of the pain may change because the kidney stone shifts and moves through your tract .

Other symptoms include:

• painful urination
• pink, red, or brown urine
• urine that’s cloudy or smells bad
• nausea
  vomiting
• feeling the constant need to pee
• frequent urination
• fevers and chills, if infection is additionally present

6. Irritable bowel syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) could also be a standard , chronic disorder that affects the huge intestine.

IBS causes:

• cramps
• bloating
• gas
• diarrhea
• constipation
• abdominal pain
• a change in bowel movements
• mucus within the stool

Doctors don’t know what causes irritable bowel syndrome, though some factors are identified. This incorporates stronger than ­normal intestinal compressions or anomalies in your stomach related sensory system .

7. Inflammatory bowel disease

IBS shouldn’t be mistaken for provocative gut illness (IBD). IBD could also be a gaggle of debilitating digestive disorders that cause changes in bowel tissue and increase your risk of colorectal cancer.

Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are the two commonest causes of IBD. Both chronic conditions cause inflammation within your alimentary tract , which can cause abdominal pain.

IBD also can cause:

• severe diarrhea
• fatigue
• weight loss
• fever
• blood in your stool
• reduced appetite

IBD can cause life-threatening complications if left untreated. you need to see your doctor immediately if you notice any of these symptoms.

Causes that affect women only

A few reasons for lower stomach torment influence ladies as it were . These conditions are generally more serious and wish medical attention. Despite the fact that you’ll encounter torment on the lower right half of your mid-region, this torment additionally can create on the left side

1. Menstrual cramps

Menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea) are a symbol of menstruation. they will happen before or during your period. The cramps are most frequently felt on either or each side of the lower abdomen, which is where your uterus is contracting to urge obviate its lining.

Other common symptoms include:

• dull, constant ache
• pain throughout your lower back and thighs
• nausea
• loose stools
• headaches
• dizziness

2. Endometriosis

Although cramps are a standard symptom of menstruation, they will even be caused by an underlying issue like endometriosis. Endometriosis occurs when the liner that normally grows inside your uterus forms on the surface of the organ.

Notwithstanding serious issues and lower stomach torment, endometriosis can cause:

• pain during or after sex
• painful bowel movements or peeing during menstruation
• heavy periods
• spotting or bleeding between periods

It’s an agonizing and chronic condition for several women, and may cause infertility. If you think endometriosis could also be the rationale for your abdominal pain, see your doctor. the earlier the condition are often treated, the less likely complications are.

3. Ovarian cyst

Ovarian cysts are sacs crammed with fluid found on or inside the ovary. Most cysts don’t cause pain or discomfort, and that they may eventually disappear on their own. But an outsized cyst , especially if it’s ruptured, can cause serious symptoms.

This includes:

• dull or sharp lower abdomen pain
• bloating
• full or heavy feeling in your abdomen

You should see your doctor directly if these symptoms are accompanied by:

• sudden and severe abdominal pain
• fever
• vomiting
• cold and clammy skin
• rapid breathing
• weakness

4. Ectopic pregnancy

An extrauterine pregnancy happens when a embryo implants itself in one among the fallopian tubes.

In addition to abdominal pain, symptoms can include:

• vaginal bleeding
• torment where your shoulder closes and your arm starts
• painful peeing or bowel movements
• diarrhea

If the extrauterine pregnancy ruptures, you’ll also experience:

• dizziness
• fatigue
• pallor

These symptoms can intensify because the egg grows.

5. Pelvic disease

Pelvic disease (PID) is usually caused by untreated sexually transmitted diseases.

PID can cause pain in your lower abdomen, also as:

• fever
• unusual discharge with a nasty odor
• pain and bleeding during sex
• burning during urination
• bleeding during times

6. Ovarian torsion

Ovarian torsion happens when your ovary, and sometimes Fallopian tube , becomes twisted, isolating the organ’s blood supply. Also referred to as adnexal torsion, the condition can cause severe lower abdominal pain.

Other symptoms include:

• irregular periods
• pain during sex
• nausea
• vomiting
• feeling full albeit you’ve barely eaten

Ovarian twist regularly expects a medical procedure to untwist the ovary.

Causes that affect men

A few reasons for lower stomach torment influence men as it were . These conditions are generally more serious and wish medical attention. Although you’ll feel pain on the proper side of your lower abdomen, this pain also can happen on your left side.

1.Inguinal hernia

Inguinal hernia is one among the foremost common sorts of hernias. they’re considerably more typical in men than in ladies. It happens when fat or a part of the tiny intestine pushes through a weak spot of your lower abdomen.

If this happens, you’ll notice alittle bulge in your groin area between your thigh and lower abdomen. you’ll also feel discomfort and pain when straining, lifting, coughing, or exercising.

Other symptoms include:

• weakness, heaviness, aching, or burning within the groin
• swollen or enlarged scrotum

3. Testicular torsion

Testicular torsion happens when your testicle turns and twists the funiculus . This twisting causes reduced blood flow to the world , resulting in sudden and severe pain and swelling within the scrotum. The condition also causes abdominal pain.

Other symptoms include:

• nausea
• vomiting
• uneven testicle position
• painful urination
• fever

Testicular torsion usually requires emergency surgery.

When to ascertain your doctor ?

You should make a doctor’s appointment if your lower right abdominal pain lasts quite few days or causes you any concern. you’ll hook up with a physician in your area using the google search.

Mild cases of abdominal pain can usually be treated reception . for instance , changing your diet can help treat gas and indigestion, while certain pain relievers can help control menstrual cramps.

Generally, though, you ought to avoid using aspirin (Bufferin) or ibuprofen (Advil) because they will irritate your stomach, worsening abdominal pain.

Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment Of Lower Abdominal Pain 

What is Lower Abdominal Pain?

Lower abdominal pain is any discomfort or annoying sensation rising or occurring within the abdomen at A level below the belly button or umbilicus.

This could be:

• Lower right abdominal pain
• Lower left abdominal pain
• Lower central abdominal pain (just under the umbilicus or below the bikini line within the middle, also called suprapubic pain)
• Lower abdominal and back pain

Do you have pain here? Where exactly is your pain? the foremost important task now’s to undertake and compute what’s causing the pain and more importantly to exclude serious conditions of abdominal pain that need immediate medical attention.

To do so, let’s take a glance at the organs that are found within the lower abdomen and identify what can fail with these organs, the foremost common causes of abdominal pain during this region and the way to spot them, also as an inventory of other causes of pain within the lower abdomen.

Organs In The Lower Abdomen

The lower abdomen is where the tiny and enormous intestines are located including the appendix, cecum, sigmoid flexure and rectum.

It is also the place where the subsequent organs and structures are housed:

• Urine bladder
• Parts of the ureters
• Urethra
• Ovaries
• Fallopian tubes
• Womb or uterus
• Ligaments that hold the uterus in situ (broad and round ligaments)
• Prostate
• Spermatic tubes
• Muscles
• Bones
• Nerves
• Large, medium and little sized blood vessels just like the aorta , iliac arteries and inferior arteria epigastrica respectively
• Lymph nodes and variety of bones

Beneath these yet personally associated with the lower mid-region are the scrotum, balls and epididymis in men.

Any infection, inflammation or injury affecting any of those organs will end in pain and discomfort, often felt within the lower abdomen.

To aid our understanding of the way to compute things which may be wrong within the lower abdomen, let’s now re-arrange the organs within the abdomen, roughly as they might be naturally found within the abdomen.

Organs In Right Lower Abdomen

• The Appendix
• Cecum
• Ascending Colon (Early a part of large bowel)
• Right Ovary and Fallopian tube (in women)
• Right Psoas Muscle
• Lower a part of Right Ureter
• Right arteria iliaca and Vein
• Right funiculus
• Right Inferior arteria epigastrica
• Skin and Nerves over the proper Lower Abdomen

Organs In Left Lower Abdomen

• Descending Colon
• Sigmoid Colon
• Left Ovary and Fallopian tube (in women)
• Part of the aorta
• Left Psoas Muscle
• Lower a part of Left Ureter
• Left arteria iliaca and Vein
• Left funiculus
• Left Inferior arteria epigastrica
• Skin and Nerves over the Left Lower Abdomen

Organs In Central Lower Abdomen

• Loops of Small and enormous Intestines
• The bladder
• Uterus (in women)
• Rectum and Anus
• The Bones of the Lower Spine (Lumbar and sacral Vertebra)
• Lower a part of the aorta

Common Causes Of Lower Abdominal Pain

Appendicitis, bladder infection or cystitis, pelvic disease , menstrual or period pain, extrauterine pregnancy , miscarriage, irritable bowel syndrome, endometriosis, diverticulitis, urine tract infection, fibroid, poly-cystic ovarian syndrome, lower ureteric stones, and constipation are the foremost common causes of lower abdominal pain.

Other causes of pain within the lower abdomen include intestinal gas or trapped wind, disorder , colitis , regional enteritis , bowel polyps, bowel cancer, cancer of the womb or Fallopian tubes, PMS , pelvic congestion and pelvic pain syndrome.

The ten top common causes of lower abdominal pain in both men and ladies are:

1. Acute Appendicitis

Appendicitis is one among the foremost common causes of lower right abdominal pain in both men and ladies , old and young. Though appendicitis can occur at any age it’s more common between the ages of 10 and 30.

Symptoms of acute appendicitis last for a couple of days (usually between 3 to six days) and if not diagnosed and treated it’ll worsen with complications. it’s rare for it to urge better on it’s own. The pain from appendicitis won’t go on-and-on for weeks or months.

The early symptoms of an acute appendicitis are:

• A colicky or cramping central abdominal pain round the umbilicus which moves right down to the lower right abdomen during a day or two
• Continuous dull to severe pain within the lower right abdomen
• Agony exacerbated by hacking, giggling or squeezing straightforwardly on the lower right mid-region
• Feeling generally unwell
• Nausea and maybe vomiting once or twice once the pain starts
• Loss of appetite
• A temperature (feeling feverish, hot and cold)
• There could also be a light episode of constipation (more in adults) and diarrhoea (more in common in children)

Does this sound like you? If you’ve got quite half the above symptoms, you’re likely to be affected by an appendicitis. Contact your primary care physician or go to your neighborhood Emergency Department.

Treatment is typically by removal of the diseased appendix by surgery . you’ll learn more about acute appendicitis here.

2. Urine Tract Infection (Cystitis)

Infection of the tract is another quite common of lower abdominal pain, especially in children and ladies . The urine tract starts from and includes the kidneys, ureters (the tube that connects the kidney to the bladder), the bladder (urinary bladder) and therefore the urethra (the tube that connects the bladder to the surface world.

A bladder infection is named cystitis. If it’s not recognised and treated it could spread upwards to affect one or both of the kidneys. In extreme cases it can cause a really serious infection which can require hospitalisation.

The symptoms of cystitis are:

• A dull lower central abdominal ache of gradual onset within the Judgment Day or two
• An increase within the number of times you pass urine. you’ll notice that you simply attend pass urine in small amounts every few hours and yet still desire you would like to try to to more
• Pain, stinging or burning sensation when passing urine
• Lower abdominal and back pain. The torment may even spread upward to the side of your back towards your kidney zone
• Feeling more tired than usual
• Disarray and acting nonsensically (almost certain in old individuals)
• Focal stomach torment and spewing (almost certain in youngsters)
• Fever
• Blood within the urine or your urine becoming rose coloured

Does that sound such as you or someone you care for? it is time to hunt medical attention.

Antibiotics like Trimethoprim 200mg Twice Daily; Nitrofurantoin 50mg fourfold A Day; Or Co-amoxiclav 625mg 3 times daily, for up to 7 days, are frequently utilized in treating this condition in adults with excellent response.

3. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Irritable bowel syndrome which is usually mentioned as IBS can cause pain and discomfort within the lower abdomen. IBS is extremely common with approximately 5 in every 20 people affected by this condition. it’s two and a half times more common in women than in men and may occur at any age.

The symptoms of IBS are:

• Lower central or left sided abdominal pain or discomfort (more often on the lower left abdomen) that’s relieved with defecation
• Bloating or feeling mild to moderate abdominal tightness
• Change within the number of times you pass stools
• Abdominal pain made worse from eating
• Passing of bodily fluid or sludge in stools (without blood)
• Constipation or diarrhoea
• Feeling tired and lethargic most of the time

Is that you? Have these symptoms been happening for about 6 months or more? Why not have talks together with your doctor as you’ll be suffering with irritable bowel syndrome.

Treatment options for IBS include:

• Dietary changes (keep a log or journal of what aggravates your agony and evade them)Exercise
• Use of medicines like mebeverine, alverine and flavorer
• Amitriptyline
• Loperamide for those with diarrhoea
• Acupuncture and use of burn plant capsules or tablets

IBS must only be diagnosed after every other possible causes of the sort of pain that you simply have has been excluded. So it’s important to not self diagnose and treat yourself for IBS, just just in case it’s something else. See your doctor.

4. Mesenteric Adenitis

Mesenteric adenitis, also mentioned as non-specific mesenteric lymphadenitis, is another common explanation for lower abdominal pain, especially in children.

It is a condition where the glands on the wall of the tiny bowels become inflamed, swollen and painful, usually following a pharyngitis or virus infection .

Typically, the complaints are:

• Lower right sided abdominal pain
• A fever, cough and cold which has lasted up to 2 weeks
• Sore throat, tonsillitis or ear pain
• Diarrhoea and or vomiting

This condition usually mimics acute appendicitis. The difference is usually that the kid or adult would still have an honest appetite, while in appendicitis, the appetite becomes poor. The pain in mesenteric lymphadenitis might be fleeting. The pain could move around (as the tiny bowel floats around inside the abdomen) so it’s going to not always be confined to the proper lower abdomen as its often the case in appendicitis. Also the precedence of the pain by pharyngitis , cough and cold which is lasting a couple of weeks is unusual with appendicitis.

Treatment is with simple pain killers, many clear fluid intake and rest.

5. Endometriosis

Endometriosis may be a condition where the traditional tissue or cells that line the inner surface of the womb are found outside the womb.

These tissues then answer an equivalent hormonal stimulation that causes menstruation, resulting in menstrual bleed into spaces outside the womb. The blood caught in such unusual site causes delayed disturbance, scarring and torment
round the zone they’re kept in

They also cause the surface of organs and bowels nearby to stay together, resulting in

• Chronic lower abdominal pain
• Heavy menses
• Pain during intercourse
• Excessive tiredness
• Infertility (in some cases)

Treatment is thru pain killers, hormones, surgery and medicine .

6. Pelvic disease (PID)

Pelvic disease also referred to as PID is another common explanation for lower abdominal pain in women. it’s an ascending infection of the feminine genital tract. The disease regularly include the belly, Fallopian tube , ovaries and tissues encompassing the belly and ovaries.

This contamination is brought about by explicitly communicated sicknesses in around 95 percent of cases. it’s an infection commonly seen in women between the ages of 16 and 30, although can occur in any woman who is sexually active and have quite one sexual partner.

If not diagnosed and treated in time, it could lead on to severe infections, infertility and increased risk of extrauterine pregnancy .

The symptoms of pelvic disease or PID are:

• Mild, moderate to severe lower abdominal pain which will spread to the lower back
• Agony during intercourse (somewhere inside the pelvis or lower mid-region)
• Abnormal discharge (may be foul smelling)
• New onset vaginal bleed after intercourse
• Heavy menstrual bleed with a mixture of the above symptoms
• Fever and usually feeling unwell
• Pain when passing urine

PID is best treated within the GUM clinic, though it are often treated by your doctor too. Treatment involve the initial taking of a swab specimen from inside the vagina and neck of the womb for testing for chlamydia, gonorrhoea and other possible infections (if you’ve got a coil or IUCD or IUS fitted this is able to be removed). you’ll then be prescribed antibiotics. Commonly used antibiotics include Doxycycline 100mg to be taken TWICE Daily for 14 days, plus Metronidazole 400mg 3 times Daily for 7 -14 days; or ofloxacin 400mg and Metronidazole (flagyl) 400mg, both Twice Daily for 14 days; or other sorts of antibiotics as per local choice.

7. Mid Cycle Pain (Mittleschmerz)

Mittleschmerz or mid cycle pain is pain related to ovulation. it’s quite common in young women, especially within a couple of years of their menarche or first menstrual period. it’s a standard explanation for lower abdominal pain.

The symptoms of Mid Cycle Pain are pain within the right or left lower abdomen for about 2 weeks or after your last menstrual period, for those that have a 28 days regular menstrual interval. The pain could come on suddenly, lasting between a couple of minutes up to three days. The pain might be sharp or dull, moderate but rarely severe. It happens once monthly and will get on the proper lower abdomen this month, then the left lower abdomen subsequent month, or skips a couple of months before approaching again.

Most women can tolerate the pain once they understand what it’s . there’s often no other associated symptoms. A warm bath and therefore the use of straightforward pain killers like paracetamol or Tylenol is all which will be required. .

8. Constipation

Yes. Constipation. this is often a standard explanation for lower abdominal in children, men and ladies .

Constipation is that the infrequent or difficulty with the passage of faeces. most of the people open their bowel daily or every other day. a couple of would only open their bowel once or twice during a week. Has the amount of times you pass stools recently reduced? Are you passing hard stools or maybe even straining to let loose faeces? If so, you’ll be constipated.

Other symptoms of constipation include:

• Dull or sharp lower abdominal pain. It might be on the left or right side or within the middle of abdomen
• Decreased craving or staying away from suppers until after your entrails are
• openedFarting quite usual
• Passage of very big stools
• Passage of small rabbit-droppings stools
• Not getting to toilet for days then passing small frequent loose watery stools with an awful odour (especially in children and therefore the elderly)
• Children walking on tipped toes
• Vomiting

In the majority of cases constipation is simple and treatable. But sometimes, it’d be a symbol of something more serious, including a symbol of conditions like bowel obstruction or cancer. If you’re having on going constipation, abdominal pain, you’re vomiting and your abdomen is getting distended see your doctor as soon as possible. you ought to also visit the doctor if you’re constipated on and off for months, losing weight and have a poor appetite.

Laxatives like Senna, Lactulose, Fybogel and Movicol are excellent medicines within the treatment of constipation.

9. Ovarian cyst Pain

Ovarian cyst pain is extremely common. it’s a frequent explanation for lower right or left abdominal pain.

The pain from an cyst could are available one among the subsequent forms:

• Ruptured endocrine gland Cyst. this is often certainly the most typical explanation for cyst pain. After ovulation round the middle interval between your periods, eggs are released from follicles on your ovary. variety of days later or maybe up to a couple of days after your menstruation, blood could tract into the empty “shell” or follicle where the eggs are released from, distending the blister or potentially seep into the mid-region causing sharp disturbing lower stomach torment . Such pain are often experienced a couple of days up to every week after your menses. This condition will often resolve on its own, doesn’t need treatment and wouldn’t cause you any harm.
• Twisted cyst . This is often a explanation for severe lower abdominal pain. Cysts are often attached to the ovary, like apples to their stalk. If the cyst twists on the stalk or pedicle, the blood flow to the cyst is stop which causes a severe pain. This goes ahead as unexpected beginning of lower stomach torment that goes to the hip, lower back and upper leg.. The pain is usually there and sometimes becomes even worse because the ovary is trying to un-twist itself. you’ll vomit with the pain. If this seems like what you’re suffering with you’ll got to seek urgent medical attention.
• Ruptured cyst . This is often similar in nature to a ruptured endocrine gland , except that it’s happening during a bigger cyst . The pain is more sever and spreads to the rear and upper thigh. you’ll need urgent medical attention here also .

10. Diverticulitis

Diverticulitis may be a explanation for lower abdominal pain, especially in middle-aged and elderly people.

Diverticulitis is thanks to weakness within the wall of the massive bowels, there might be out-pouching on the bowel wall, forming numerous finger-shaped pockets. As bowel contents move down, they might be trapped within these pockets. In large amounts, they cause intermittent change in bowel habit – constipation alternating with diarrhoea. There could even be passage of mucus in stools.

If these pockets of out-pouched bowel walls with trapped feces becomes infected thanks to excessive activities of bacteria inside them, it causes:

• Constipation followed by diarrhoea
• Blood (and mucus) within the stool
• Constant lower left abdominal pain (though sometimes, the diverticular changes could also involve the proper side)
• Fever
• Pain within the lower left abdomen when touched

Increasing the majority of fibre in your meal will help. If you think though that you simply have diverticulitis, you’ll got to attend the hospital as soon as possible to be seen by a doctor. you’ll got to be hospitalised and given intravenous antibiotics and drip.

Other Common Causes Of Pain within the Lower Abdomen

Other common causes of pain within the lower abdomen include:

• Ectopic pregnancy
• Fibroid
• Epiplocitis
• Gastroenteritis (Food poisoning)
• Hernia
• Abdominal aneurysm
• Kidney stone
• Miscarriage
• Labour pain
• Broad ligament pain in mid and late pregnancy
• Symphysis pubis dysfunction in late pregnancy
• Diabetic Keto Acidosis
• Testicular torsion
• Prostatitis in men
• Crohns disease
• Ulcerative Colitis
• Trapped wind or Intestinal gas
• Coeliac disease
• Eosinophilic colitis
• Anxiety
• Retention of urine within the bladder
• Lactose Intolerance
• Food Allergy
• Adhesions if you’ve got had previous abdominal surgery
• Loin Pain Haematuria Syndrome
• Bowel cancer
• Ovarian cancer
• Meckel’s diverticulitis

Have you suffered with the other causes of lower abdominal pain not mentioned here? we might wish to hear from you. Please use the box below to assist increase the list of causes of lower abdominal pain. Remember to share the small print of your experience with this condition.

Lower abdominal pain is pain that happens below a person’s belly button. Bloating refers to a sense(feeling) of pressure or fullness within the abdomen, or a visibly distended abdomen. Sometimes, these symptoms occur together.

Though occasional lower abdominal pain and bloating are common, an individual should speak to their doctor if it becomes a daily occurrence. In some cases, this mix of symptoms may indicate an underlying issue that needs medical treatment.

Keep reading for more information on a number of the more common causes of abdominal pain and bloating. We also outline various treatment options for this mix of symptoms.

Causes of both abdominal pain and bloating

There are a few reasons for consolidated lower stomach torment (LAP) and swelling . Some relatively harmless, or benign, causes include:

• consumption of high fat foods
• swallowing an excessive amount of air
• stress

In some cases, LAP and bloating can occur as a results of an underlying medical condition, such as:

• constipation
• food intolerances, like lactose or gluten intolerance
• gastroesophageal reflux illness (GERD), albeit this all the more generally causes upper stomach pain­gastroenteritis,which is irritation of the gastrointestinal (GI) plot that
• causes regurgitating and looseness of the bowels
• diverticulitis, which is inflammation or infection of a part of the massive intestine
• ileus, which may be a condition that slows the function of the tiny and enormous intestine
• delayed stomach emptying, or gastroparesis, which may be a complication of DM
• intestinal obstruction
• inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis)

Other conditions which will cause LAP and bloating are specific to females. These include:

• menstrual pain
• endometriosis
• ovarian cysts
• pelvic disease (PID)
• pregnancy
• ectopic pregnancy

LAP and bloating also can flow from to conditions that don’t necessarily affect the stomach, intestines, or reproductive organs. These conditions include;

• drug allergies
• side effects of certain medications
• hernia
• cystitis, or infection of the tract infection
• appendicitis, or inflammation of the appendix
• kidney stones

When to ascertain a doctor?

If the explanation for LAP and bloating is comparatively benign, symptoms should get away within a couple of hours to days.

A person should see a doctor if:

• their symptoms last longer than a couple of days
• their symptoms begin to interfere with their lifestyle
• they are pregnant and are unsure of the explanation for LAP and bloating
• People should seek immediate medical attention if vomiting or the lack to pass gas occur alongside LAP and bloating.

People who experience LAP and bloating along side one or more of the subsequent symptoms should seek emergency medical attention:

• sudden worsening of pain
• fever
• unusual discharge
• bloody stool
• unexplained weight loss
• severe nausea and vomiting

Diagnosis

To make a diagnosis, a doctor will begin by completing a physical examination. An underlying assessment will include applying strain to the mid-region . this may help the doctor to see the situation of pain and to pity any abnormalities.

A doctor also will make a note of the person’s medical record , and the other symptoms they experience. they’ll also ask whether there’s anything that triggers the pain or makes it worse.

Diagnostic tests, like urine, blood, or stool tests, can also be necessary. These can help to spot signs of infection or other underlying conditions.

In some cases, a doctor may order one among the subsequent imaging tests to see for abnormalities within the abdomen:

• ultrasound
• X-ray
• CT or MRI

If the imaging tests come normal, a doctor may perform a colonoscopy for a better look inside the intestines.

Treatment

The following are some general home treatment options which will help to alleviate symptoms of LAP and bloating:

• increasing fluid intake
• exercising to assist alleviate gas and bloating
• taking over-the-counter (OTC) pain medications
• taking OTC antacids

If home treatments don’t work, an individual should speak to their doctor about other treatment options. These will vary, counting on the explanation for LAP and bloating. However, some examples include:

• prescription medications to treat pain and bloating
• antibiotics to assist treat a bacterial infection
• emergency surgery to get rid of a ruptured appendix

Prevention

There are some steps an individual can fancy help alleviate LAP and bloating. Two key advances incorporate stopping smoking and evading trigger nourishments .
The following are samples of foods which will cause or contribute to LAP and bloating:

• high fat foods
• certain plant-based foods, like cabbage, lentils, and beans
• dairy products if an individual is lactose intolerant
• carbonated drinks
• beer
• chewing gum
• hard candy

Also, people may enjoy increasing their intake of high fiber foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. this may help to stop constipation and associated bloating.

In the event that a hidden condition is that the clarification for LAP and swelling, treating the condition should assist with easing these manifestations.

Summary

There are many potential causes of lower abdominal pain and bloating. Some causes are relatively benign and straightforward to treat, while others could also be more serious.

Infrequent lower stomach torment and swelling are typically not a reason for concern. However, people should see a doctor if their symptoms worsen, last quite a couple of days, or disrupt their daily activities.

People who experience additional symptoms, like vomiting, fever, or blood within the stool, should seek emergency medical attention.

In some cases, people can prevent lower abdominal pain and bloating by avoiding foods which will trigger these symptoms